Generate Primary Key Without Table
Mar 18, 2020 T-SQL: Add a Primary key to existing table using Alter Table You can use the ALTER statement to create a primary key. However, the primary key can only be created on columns that are defined as NOT NULL. Each table can only have one primary key. Access can automatically create a primary key field for you when you create a table, or you can specify the fields that you want to use as the primary key. This article explains how and why to use primary keys. To set a table’s primary key, open the table in Design view.
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You can define a primary key in SQL Server by using SQL Server Management Studio or Transact-SQL. Creating a primary key automatically creates a corresponding unique clustered index, or a nonclustered index if specified as such.
Before You Begin
Limitations and Restrictions
A table can contain only one PRIMARY KEY constraint.
All columns defined within a PRIMARY KEY constraint must be defined as NOT NULL. If nullability is not specified, all columns participating in a PRIMARY KEY constraint have their nullability set to NOT NULL.
Security
Permissions
Microsoft office 07 product key. Creating a new table with a primary key requires CREATE TABLE permission in the database and ALTER permission on the schema in which the table is being created.
Creating a primary key in an existing table requires ALTER permission on the table.
Using SQL Server Management Studio
To create a primary key
- In Object Explorer, right-click the table to which you want to add a unique constraint, and click Design.
- In Table Designer, click the row selector for the database column you want to define as the primary key. If you want to select multiple columns, hold down the CTRL key while you click the row selectors for the other columns.
- Right-click the row selector for the column and select Set Primary Key.
Caution
If you want to redefine the primary key, any relationships to the existing primary key must be deleted before the new primary key can be created. A message will warn you that existing relationships will be automatically deleted as part of this process.
A primary key column is identified by a primary key symbol in its row selector.
If a primary key consists of more than one column, duplicate values are allowed in one column, but each combination of values from all the columns in the primary key must be unique.
If you define a compound key, the order of columns in the primary key matches the order of columns as shown in the table. However, you can change the order of columns after the primary key is created. For more information, see Modify Primary Keys.
Using Transact-SQL
To create a primary key in an existing table
The following example creates a primary key on the column TransactionID in the AdventureWorks database.
To create a primary key in a new table
The following example creates a table and defines a primary key on the column TransactionID in the AdventureWorks database.
To create a primary key with clustered index in a new table
The following example creates a table and defines a primary key on the column CustomerID and a clustered index on TransactionID in the AdventureWorks database.