Sql Auto Generate Primary Key

I have a table set up that currently has no primary key. All I need to do is add a primary key, no null, autoincrement. I'm working with a Microsoft SQL Server database. I understand that it can't be done in a single command but every command I try keeps returning syntax errors. In SQL standard, the primary key column must not contain NULL values. It means that the primary key column has an implicit NOT NULL constraint. However, to make the current version of SQLite compatible with the earlier version, SQLite allows the primary key column to contain NULL values. SQLite primary key and rowid table.

Create Table Auto Increment
Sql Auto Increment Non Primary Key
Sql Auto Increment Primary Key Oracle

SQL PRIMARY KEY Constraint

The PRIMARY KEY constraint uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Primary keys must contain UNIQUE values, and cannot contain NULL values.

A table can have only ONE primary key; and in the table, this primary key can consist of single or multiple columns (fields).

SQL PRIMARY KEY on CREATE TABLE

The following SQL creates a PRIMARY KEY on the 'ID' column when the 'Persons' table is created:

MySQL:

CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);

SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int
);

To allow naming of a PRIMARY KEY constraint, and for defining a PRIMARY KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax:

MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

Create Table Auto Increment

CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
CONSTRAINT PK_Person PRIMARY KEY (ID,LastName)
);

Note: In the example above there is only ONE PRIMARY KEY (PK_Person). However, the VALUE of the primary key is made up of TWO COLUMNS (ID + LastName).

SQL PRIMARY KEY on ALTER TABLE

To create a PRIMARY KEY constraint on the 'ID' column when the table is already created, use the following SQL:

MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

Sql Auto Increment Non Primary Key

To allow naming of a PRIMARY KEY constraint, and for defining a PRIMARY KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax:

MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

Sql Auto Increment Primary Key Oracle

ALTER TABLE Persons
ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Person PRIMARY KEY (ID,LastName);

Note: If you use the ALTER TABLE statement to add a primary key, the primary key column(s) must already have been declared to not contain NULL values (when the table was first created).

DROP a PRIMARY KEY Constraint

To drop a PRIMARY KEY constraint, use the following SQL:

MySQL:

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SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access: